Reference · State of Oklahoma

Oklahoma trade labor costs

What a plumbing, HVAC or electrical tech earns in Oklahoma, what the state adds to payroll, whether labor is taxed, what a license costs, how lien rights work and when the heating and cooling seasons peak — each figure from the agency that sets it, with the date we read it.

  • Wages BLS OEWS May 2025
  • Payroll and licenses state agencies
  • Checked and
Plumbing median
$27.87/h−9.1% vs the U.S.42nd of 51
HVAC median
$27.67/h−5.7% vs the U.S.39th of 51
Electrical median
$29.33/h−3.5% vs the U.S.39th of 51
New-employer SUTA
1.50%on the first $25,000
Payroll programs
Noneno paid-leave or disability program found
Sales tax on labor
Not taxedrepair and installation on buildings

Pay in Oklahoma

Hourly pay across all industries, May 2025. Half of the workers in each trade earn less than the median and half earn more; one in ten earns less than the 10th percentile. Union and non-union, no self-employed.

Hourly pay, 10th to 90th percentileDrawn to scale: one dollar axis for all three trades
  • PlumbingU.S. median $30.67

    plumbers: 10th percentile $18.26, 25th $21.78, median $27.87, 75th $35.69, 90th $39.69 an hour; U.S. median $30.67.

  • HVACU.S. median $29.33

    HVAC techs: 10th percentile $17.33, 25th $21.25, median $27.67, 75th $34.67, 90th $38.30 an hour; U.S. median $29.33.

  • ElectricalU.S. median $30.38

    electricians: 10th percentile $18.22, 25th $22.90, median $29.33, 75th $36.78, 90th $44.59 an hour; U.S. median $30.38.

  • 25th–75th percentile
  • State median
  • U.S. median
Hourly pay by percentile for plumbers, HVAC techs and electricians in Oklahoma, BLS OEWS May 2025
PercentilePlumbingHVACElectrical
10th$18.26$17.33$18.22
25th$21.78$21.25$22.90
Median$27.87$27.67$29.33
75th$35.69$34.67$36.78
90th$39.69$38.30$44.59
Mean$28.35$27.71$30.49
U.S. median$30.67$29.33$30.38
vs U.S.−9.1%−5.7%−3.5%
Rank42nd39th39th
Jobs6,0505,6508,500

Dollars an hour. BLS occupations: Plumbers, pipefitters and steamfitters (SOC 47-2152); Heating, air conditioning and refrigeration mechanics and installers (SOC 49-9021); Electricians (SOC 47-2111). “vs U.S.” compares the medians; rank 1 is the highest median of the 50 states and DC. Released May 15, 2026; the next survey is due each spring.

Payroll costs the state adds

What Oklahoma charges an employer on top of wages: unemployment tax, and any paid-leave or disability program funded through payroll, and who must carry workers’ comp. Federal Social Security, Medicare and unemployment tax apply in every state and are already in the calculator. Workers’ comp premiums depend on the class code and the insurer, so the card gives the rules, not a rate.

State unemployment tax (SUTA)

Oklahoma Employment Security Commission (OESC)

Wage base
$25,000 per employee a year
New-employer rate
1.50%
Construction
No separate rate published

Per tech, a year 1.50% × $25,000 = $375At the new-employer rate, for a plumber paid the state median ($27.87 × 2,080 h = $57,970). The calculator uses the rate alone.

State pages read

Workers’ compensation

Oklahoma Workers' Compensation Commission

Who must carry it
Any employeeEvery employer in Oklahoma is bound by the Administrative Workers’ Compensation Act, so coverage is required from the first employee (85A O.S. §3). Workers of an employer with five or fewer total employees who are all relatives within the second degree or dependents living in the employer’s household are not counted as employees (85A O.S. §2(18)(b)(4), as amended effective Nov. 1, 2025). oklegislature.gov
Where to buy it
Private insurersEmployers insure with any company authorized to write workers’ comp in Oklahoma, buy guaranty insurance, or qualify to self-insure with the Commission (85A O.S. §38). CompSource Mutual Insurance Company, successor to the former state fund CompSource Oklahoma, is now a private domestic mutual insurer regulated by the Insurance Department (36 O.S. §608.2(E)). oklegislature.gov
Owners
Sole proprietors, partners, LLC members owning at least 10% and corporate stockholder-employees owning 10% or more are not employees unless they elect to be covered by a workers’ comp policy (85A O.S. §2(18)(b)(6)). A corporate officer, sole proprietor, partner or LLC member who owns and operates the business and is not a subcontractor may also waive coverage for himself or herself by agreement (85A O.S. §8(B)). oklegislature.gov
Construction
If a subcontractor fails to secure coverage, the prime contractor is liable for compensation to the sub’s employees unless an intermediate subcontractor has coverage (85A O.S. §36(A)). A sub who is not required to carry coverage can file an Affidavit of Exempt Status with the Commission (fee up to $50, good for two years); while it is unexpired, the sub is conclusively presumed not to be the prime contractor’s employee, and a false affidavit is a misdemeanor with a fine up to $1,000 (85A O.S. §36(C)-(D)). oklegislature.gov

Statute and agency pages read

Paid leave and disability insurance

We found no state paid family and medical leave or temporary disability insurance program funded through payroll in Oklahoma on October 28, 2026. State paid sick leave rules, where they exist, are not covered here.

New-employer rates usually last one to three years — longer in some states (four years in Indiana, four to five in D.C.); then the state assigns your own rate, and your rate notice wins over any figure here. The calculator below uses the new-employer rate where one is clear. Where a state’s own pages could not be read, the card says so and gives the U.S. Labor Department’s figure.

What a shop in Oklahoma needs to charge

The calculator’s example shop — three techs, $120,000 of overhead, a truck each, 10% net profit — with Oklahoma’s median wage for each trade and its unemployment tax filled in. Your own numbers will differ; change them in the calculator below.

Example shopBreak-evenRate, 10% profit
Plumbingwage $27.87$106.78$118.64→ $120
HVACwage $27.67$106.35$118.17→ $120
Electricalwage $29.33$109.91$122.13→ $125

Per billable hour; → is the rate rounded up, as the calculator rounds it. Everything except the wage and the unemployment tax is the national example (BLS, IRS and DOL figures listed on the labor rate calculator).

Change the numbers for your shop

The labor rate calculator, opened on Oklahoma: pick your trade, put in your own crew, pay and overhead, and the rate and break-even redraw as you type.

Your labor rate

Who does the billable work?

Example shop in Oklahoma: 3 techs at the state’s median plumber wage, $120,000 overhead. Change any number or pick another state.

Charge at least Example shop · Oklahoma

Charge at least $118.64 per billable hour; break-even $106.78.

Round up to $120 (+$1.36)

See it drawn to scale
Rate build-upDrawn to scale: every dollar the same height
Rate build-up for the example, drawn to scaleColumn from $0 to $118.64 per billable hour, drawn to scale: wage $47.64, taxes & benefits $12.52, overhead $32.87, truck $13.74, profit 10% $11.86. Break-even line at $106.78. Rounded up to $120.12345$0Labor$60.17Break-even$106.78Your rate$118.64Round up to$120
  1. Wage$57,969.60 ÷ 1,216.8 h$47.64
  2. Taxes & benefits26.29% of pay$12.52
  3. Overhead$120,000 ÷ 3,650.4 h$32.87
  4. Truck$16,719.14 ÷ 1,216.8 h$13.74
  5. Profit 10%of the price$11.86
Break-even
$106.78
Profit per hour
$11.86
Revenue a year
$433,095

$106.78 ÷ (1 − 10%) = $118.64rounded up to $120

Already showing the example.

Price your tasks at $120 an hourOpens the price book builder with this rate.

Billable hours
1,216.8per tech a year
Loaded wage
$35.20per paid hour
Labor
$60.17per billable hour
Overhead
$32.87per billable hour
Truck
$13.74per billable hour
Labor burden
26.29%over gross pay

What moves your rate

  • Every billable hour sold under $106.78 loses money.
  • At 70% billable instead of 65%, break-even drops to $99.15, $7.63 an hour less.
  • Cut $10,000 of overhead a year and break-even drops $2.74 an hour, to $104.04.
Show the math
  1. Worked hours2,080 h − 26 days × 8 h = 1,872 h
  2. Billable hours per tech1,872 h × 65% = 1,216.8 h
  3. Gross pay per tech$27.87 × 2,080 h = $57,969.60
  4. Employer taxes and comp$3,594.12 SS + $840.56 Medicare + $42.00 FUTA + $375.00 SUTA + $1,547.79 comp = $6,399.46
  5. Benefits$57,969.60 × 15.25% = $8,840.36
  6. Labor per billable hour$73,209.43 ÷ 1,216.8 h = $60.17
  7. Overhead per billable hour$120,000 ÷ (3 × 1,216.8 h) = $32.87
  8. Truck per billable hour$16,719.14 ÷ 1,216.8 h = $13.74
  9. Break-even$60.17 + $32.87 + $13.74 = $106.78
  10. Rate at 10% profit$106.78 ÷ (1 − 10%) = $118.64

Change the numbers

State and trade
Trade

Fills the wage and state unemployment tax (SUTA). Workers’ comp and everything else stay as they are.

Filled for Oklahoma3 figures
Wage Plumbing
$27.87/hr
Oklahoma median for plumbers · BLS OEWS May 2025
SUTA rate New employer
1.50%
New-employer rate; no separate construction rate found · DOL Significant Provisions, July 2026
SUTA wage base Per tech
$25,000
Oklahoma · DOL Significant Provisions, July 2026

Your own rate notice wins. These are new-employer rates: after one to three years the state sets your own, and construction employers often pay a different rate.

Oklahoma: pay, payroll taxes and licensesSee all 50 states and DC
Crew and pay

People who bill hours. Office staff go in overhead.

Average base pay. Filled: Oklahoma median for plumbers, BLS OEWS May 2025.

Hours and time off2,080 h · 26 days off

40 hours × 52 weeks = 2,080.

Holidays, vacation and sick days, 8 h each. Example: 8 + 11 + 7 (BLS).

Optional. Paid at 1.5 × the wage. Leave 0 if none.

Billable time

Share of worked hours that ends up on invoices. Published figures run from 30% to 65%.

Billable hours1,216.8 hper tech · 3,650.4 h for the shop
Payroll taxes and benefits+26.29% of pay

Filled: Oklahoma new-employer rate, DOL Significant Provisions, July 2026. Your notice wins.

Pay per tech the rate applies to. Filled: Oklahoma, DOL Significant Provisions, July 2026.

Use the rate on your policy. Example: BLS construction average.

Health, retirement and other benefits. Example: BLS construction average.

Loaded wage$35.20per paid hour · burden 26.29%

Included automatically (IRS, tax year 2026): Social Security 6.2% of pay up to $184,500, Medicare 1.45%, federal unemployment (FUTA) 0.6% of the first $7,000.

Shop costs

An example figure. Everything except field pay and trucks — split it in the worksheet below.

Payments, fuel, insurance and upkeep. Enter 0 if trucks are already in overhead.

Profit

Profit as a share of the price, not a markup on cost.

Your rate: $118.64 per billable hour · break-even $106.78. Back to the result

Sales tax on your work

What Oklahoma’s tax agency says about repair and installation labor on buildings and the parts and fixtures that go into them. This is what the agency’s pages say, not tax advice.

Labor
Not taxedOklahoma doesn’t collect sales tax on contracts or labor for improvements to real property; tax is paid on the materials.An item built into or attached to a structure so that removing it would substantially damage or deface the structure is a fixture and part of the real property. Only a few exempt entities can pass their exemption to contractors.
Materials
Contractor, when buyingContractors are consumers and pay sales tax on materials, supplies and equipment for real property work; they can’t get a permit to buy materials tax-free.

Read October 24, 2026 on the agency pages listed under Sources. All 50 states and DC side by side.

Licenses and state fees

The license a shop needs from the state to contract for each trade, the board that issues it and the fees on its own schedule. Cities and counties can add their own licenses, registrations and permit fees; exam vendors and fingerprinting may charge more.

Plumbing, HVAC and Electrical

State license

Oklahoma Construction Industries Board (CIB)

  • Plumbing Plumbing Contractor licenseAny person or firm acting as a master plumber or plumbing contractor, or engaging in the business of plumbing, must have a person/member/officer qualified and licensed as a plumbing contractor (59 O.S. Section 1012(b)).
  • HVAC Mechanical Contractor license - HVAC/R Unlimited or HVAC/R Limited categoryNo person may engage or offer to engage in mechanical work as a journeyman or contractor without a valid and appropriate license from the Construction Industries Board; contractors must be a permanent employee, owner, partner or officer of the firm.
  • Electrical Electrical Contractor license (Unlimited, Residential or Limited)It is a misdemeanor to act as or offer to engage in the business of an electrical contractor unless the person, or a partner or officer of the firm, is licensed as an electrical contractor (59 O.S. Section 1690(B)).
FeeAmount
Contractor application feeone-time$30
Examination fee (PSI, each examination portion)per exam portion$92
Initial contractor licenseone-time (license runs to end of birth month, max 1 year)$300
Contractor license renewalper year$200

Licenses last no more than one year and expire on the last day of the licensee’s birth month. Exam fee is paid to PSI per examination portion (per the PSI bulletin posted on the CIB site, effective 9/11/2026). Contractors must also file a bond and insurance with CIB to activate the license.

Plumbing Late renewal fee $100 (OAC 158:30-9-2).

HVAC Fees are from the CIB-posted copy of OAC 158:50 (effective 10/1/2020). Late renewal fee $100.

Electrical Renewal with late fee is $300 total (OAC 158:40-9-3, effective 07/11/2026).

Keeping the license

Renewal
PlumbingOklahoma plumbing contractor and journeyman licenses are issued for no longer than one year and expire on the last day of the licensee’s birth month; they may be renewed within 30 days before or after the due date (59 O.S. 1009). oklahoma.govHVACOklahoma mechanical contractor and journeyman licenses are issued for no longer than one year and expire on the last day of the licensee’s birth month; renewals more than 30 days late pay a penalty (Mechanical Licensing Act, 59 O.S. 1850.1 et seq.). oklahoma.govElectricalOklahoma electrical contractor and journeyman licenses are issued for no longer than one year and expire on the last day of the licensee’s birth month; they may be renewed within 30 days before or after the due date (59 O.S. 1688). oklahoma.gov
Continuing ed.
PlumbingPlumbing contractors and journeymen must complete at least 6 hours of Plumbing Examiners Committee-approved continuing education every three years (the 36 months before license expiration) to renew (OAC 158:30-9-4). oklahoma.govHVACMechanical journeymen and contractors must complete 6 hours of CIB-approved continuing education within the 36 months before license expiration. oklahoma.govElectricalSince January 1, 2026 (HB 3215), electrical contractors and journeymen must complete 12 hours of continuing education every three years (the 36 months before renewal), at least 6 of them on the codes adopted by the Oklahoma Uniform Building Code Commission (59 O.S. 1688.1); the requirement was 6 hours before. Apprentices now need 3 hours a year. oklahoma.gov
Reciprocity
PlumbingThe CIB’s published plumbing reciprocity agreement is with the Arkansas Committee of Plumbing Examiners, effective October 21, 2024; it covers unlimited journeyman plumber licenses held for at least one year and obtained by exam, and is not automatic. Other states require a written agreement with Oklahoma (OAC 158:30-5-4). oklahoma.govHVACCheck with the boardThe official pages and rules we read on November 4, 2026 do not settle it.ElectricalThe CIB has reciprocal journeyman electrician license agreements with Alaska, Arkansas, Colorado, Idaho, Iowa, Montana, Nebraska, South Dakota, Texas and Wyoming. The license must have been held at least one year and cannot be a grandfathered license. oklahoma.gov

Beyond the trade license

Contractor registration, bond and insurance the state asks of a trade shop

Registration
Oklahoma has no state general contractor or residential contractor license and no statewide contractor registration beyond the Construction Industries Board trade licenses; plumbing, mechanical (HVAC) and electrical contractors need only the CIB contractor license (plus registration with cities such as Oklahoma City). oklahoma.gov
Bond
$5,000An active plumbing, electrical or mechanical contractor licensed by the Oklahoma Construction Industries Board must carry a $5,000 corporate surety bond payable to the CIB, in the license holder’s name; cash or a certificate of deposit may be filed instead (OAC 158:30-5-2). The license stays inactive until the bond and insurance are on file, and the state bond satisfies any municipality’s bond requirement (59 O.S. 1002). oklahoma.gov
Insurance
$50,000An active plumbing, electrical or mechanical contractor must file a certificate showing at least $50,000 of commercial general liability insurance, with the Construction Industries Board as certificate holder; if the insurance lapses the license becomes inactive. oklahoma.gov

Board and statute pages read

State or city license?

State license only Who licenses the trades in Oklahoma

Plumbing, mechanical and electrical contractors are licensed by the state Construction Industries Board; cities keep authority over plumbing inspection and codes (59 O.S. 1020), but state bonding and insurance rules preclude municipal requirements. Cities do not issue their own trade licenses, but Oklahoma City requires state-licensed electrical, plumbing and mechanical contractors to also register with the city to work within city limits. okc.gov · oklahoma.gov

State and city pages read

What Oklahoma law says about lien rights on private jobs — the notices, the deadline to file and the deadline to sue — and whether a statute sets payment deadlines or caps retainage. Read from the statute itself; it is not legal advice.

Mechanic’s lien

42 O.S. §§ 141–154, 172Title 42. Liens — Mechanics’ and Materialmen’s Liens

You, hired by the owner
No notice to startOklahoma’s pre-lien notice (42 O.S. § 142.6) applies only to claimants other than the original contractor, so a contractor hired directly by the owner gives no notice before or during the job; after filing, the county clerk mails the owner notice of the lien within 5 business days (§ 143.1). oscn.net
Subs and suppliers
Notice requiredA sub or supplier must send a pre-lien notice to the original contractor and an owner no later than 75 days after its last furnishing and before filing the lien (42 O.S. § 142.6). It is not required for claims under $10,000 or for residential projects of four or fewer units not occupied by an owner, but it is always required on an owner-occupied dwelling. oscn.net
File the lien
4 monthsA contractor hired by the owner files the lien statement with the county clerk within 4 months after last furnishing materials or labor (42 O.S. § 142); a subcontractor or supplier has 90 days (§ 143). oscn.net
Enforce it
1 yearSue to enforce the lien in the district court of the county where the land is within 1 year after filing the lien (42 O.S. § 172). oscn.net
Homes
On property occupied as a dwelling by an owner, a sub’s or supplier’s lien is valid only if the pre-lien notice was sent within 75 days of last furnishing, even for claims under $10,000 (42 O.S. § 142.6(B)(1)); residential projects of four or fewer units not occupied by an owner are exempt from the notice. oscn.net

Statutes read

Payment deadlines and retainage

Private jobs (public contracts have their own rules)

Prompt payment
No private-job statuteOklahoma’s Fair Pay for Construction Act (61 O.S. §§ 221–227) covers only public construction contracts awarded by a state or local government owner and excludes one- to four-family dwellings; no statute sets payment deadlines on private jobs. oscn.net
Retainage
No private-job capNo Oklahoma statute caps or times retainage on private jobs; the retainage rules in the Fair Pay for Construction Act (61 O.S. § 226) and 61 O.S. § 113.1 apply to public contracts. oscn.net

Statutes read

Heating and cooling season in Oklahoma

Degree days, NOAA’s index of the energy it takes to heat or cool a building: each degree a day’s mean temperature falls below 65 °F is one heating degree day, each degree above is one cooling degree day. Thirty-year normals for Oklahoma City airport, month by month.

Heating degree days
3,615
Cooling degree days
1,867
Nights ≤ 32 °F
72
Days ≥ 90 °F
74
Normal heating and cooling degree days (base 65 °F) and freezing nights by month at Oklahoma City airport, NOAA 1991–2020 normals
MonthHeatingCoolingNights ≤ 32 °F
Jan832022
Feb637115
Mar43796
Apr206351
May50151–
Jun1357–
Jul0518–
Aug0485–
Sep20251–
Oct177561
Nov47848
Dec776019

Oklahoma City airport has two working seasons: 3,615 heating and 1,867 cooling degree days a year, heating peaking in January and cooling in July.

The lightest months for heating and cooling together are May and October (201 and 233 degree days).

Nights at or below 32 °F: about 72 a year, ten or more a month in December through February. Days reaching 90 °F: about 74 a year, the most in July.

Weighted by where Oklahoma’s people live, NOAA’s statewide normals (1981–2010) are 3,593 heating and 1,896 cooling degree days — 37th for heating and 7th for cooling among the 48 contiguous states (the contiguous U.S.: 4,332 and 1,272).

Station: Oklahoma City airport (USW00013967), NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 — station file; statewide figures: NOAA Climate Prediction Center. Bars share one scale: the longest is 832 degree days. Read .

Sources

Each page opened on the date shown. License, registration, lien and workers’ comp sources are linked beside each fact above. Figures change: the agency’s own page wins over this one.

  1. May 2025 State Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates (state file oesm25st)U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics · read October 28, 2026
  2. Occupational Employment and Wages — May 2025 (news release USDL-26-0725, May 15, 2026)U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics · read October 28, 2026
  3. Public Data API (national OEWS series for the three occupations)U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics · read October 28, 2026
  4. Unemployment insurance tax rates (oklahoma.gov)Oklahoma Employment Security Commission (OESC) · read October 28, 2026
  5. Significant Provisions of State Unemployment Insurance Laws, Effective July 2026U.S. Department of Labor, Office of Unemployment Insurance · read October 28, 2026
  6. Help Center: Businesses (contractor questions)Oklahoma Tax Commission · no date shown · read October 24, 2026
  7. OAC 710:65, Sales and Use Tax rulesOklahoma Tax Commission · no date shown (2026 file) · read October 24, 2026
  8. 42 O.S. §§ 141–154, 172 — Title 42. Liens — Mechanics’ and Materialmen’s LiensOfficial state code · read November 4, 2026
  9. Workers’ compensation coverage requirementsOklahoma Workers' Compensation Commission · read November 4, 2026
  10. U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020, Oklahoma City airport (USW00013967)NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information · read November 4, 2026
  11. Population-weighted daily heating and cooling degree day normals, 1981–2010 (states and CONUS)NOAA National Weather Service, Climate Prediction Center · read November 4, 2026